getprotobyname() returns the protocol number associated with the protocol name as per /etc/protocols.
<?php
$protocol = 'tcp';
$get_prot = getprotobyname($protocol);
if ( $get_prot == -1 ) {
// if nothing found, returns -1
print 'Invalid Protocol';
} else {
print 'Protocol #'.$get_prot;
}
?>See also: getprotobynumber().
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