array_filter

Filters elements of an array using a callback function (PHP 4 >= 4.0.6)
array array_filter ( array input [, callback function] )

array_filter() iterates over each value in the input array passing them to the callback function. If the callback function returns true, the current value from input is returned into the result array. Array keys are preserved.

Example 112. array_filter() example

<?php
function odd($var) {
   return(
$var % 2 == 1);
}

function
even($var) {
   return(
$var % 2 == 0);
}

$array1 = array("a"=>1, "b"=>2, "c"=>3, "d"=>4, "e"=>5);
$array2 = array(6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12);

echo
"Odd :\n";
print_r(array_filter($array1, "odd"));
echo
"Even:\n";
print_r(array_filter($array2, "even"));
?>

The printout of the program above will be:

<?php Odd :
Array
(
   [
a] => 1
   
[c] => 3
   
[e] => 5
)
Even:
Array
(
   [
0] => 6
   
[2] => 8
   
[4] => 10
   
[6] => 12
) ?>

Users may not change the array itself from the callback function. e.g. Add/delete an element, unset the array that array_filter() is applied to. If the array is changed, the behavior of this function is undefined.

See also array_map(), array_reduce(), and array_walk().

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